S&c Critical Insights

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights podcast series, Olivier de Vilmorin, head of the Firm’s European M&A practice, discusses the measures proposed by France’s securities regulator, the Autorité des marchés financiers (the “AMF”), concerning shareholder activism. Following a growing number of activist campaigns in France over the past several months, the AMF has clarified its position with pragmatic and constructive proposals to better control excessive behavior in shareholder activism campaigns, without preventing them. Olivier explores how these proposals will improve transparency and dialogue between shareholders and issuers and also strengthen AMF’s response capabilities during activist campaigns.

S&C partners Jim Bromley and Andy Dietderich, the co-heads of our Global Restructuring practice, discuss strategies for boards confronting the “zone of insolvency” during the COVID-19 crisis.

S&C partners Carsten Berrar, Krystian Czerniecki and John Horsfield-Bradbury discuss the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on capital raising in Europe, and how issuers can adjust structures to address the current situation.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Inosi Nyatta, Craig Jones and Sam Saunders discuss new and proposed regulations involving critical minerals in the United States and European Union. Critical minerals, referred to as critical raw materials in the EU, are generally defined to include, among others, cobalt, graphite, lithium, manganese, nickel and rare earth minerals and are key components to clean energy technologies (in particular batteries) and other high-tech products.   In the United States, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which was passed in August 2022, provides an estimated $369 billion in investments in energy security and climate change programs and also creates significant tax incentives for critical minerals to be extracted, processed and/or recycled in the United States or countries that are trade partners with the U.S.   Proposed by the European Commission in March 2023, the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), aims to secure the EU’s supply of critical raw materials and bolster Eur

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights podcast series, Alex Willscher, Deputy Managing Partner of S&C’s Criminal Defense and Investigations Group, and Aisling O’Shea, co-head of the Firm’s FCPA and Anti-Corruption Group, discuss recent changes to the U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division’s guidance on its evaluation of corporate compliance programs. Alex and Aisling identify key changes from the DOJ’s guidance this past April, unpack what the DOJ may be attempting to achieve with these changes, and explore considerations for corporate legal, compliance and other professionals in light of these updates.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Annie Ostrager and Diane McGimsey, Co-Heads of S&C’s Labor & Employment Group, discuss two recent decisions from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second and Ninth Circuits involving preemption and Section 1 of the Federal Arbitration Act. They analyze how those courts interpreted two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions addressing the FAA’s scope in the employment context: Viking River Cruises v. Moriana and Southwest Airlines v. Saxon. In Bissonnette v. LePage Bakeries Park St., the plaintiffs, who delivered baked goods to stores and restaurants, claimed they were transportation workers, which would exempt them from Section 1 of the FAA. The Second Circuit held that because the plaintiffs charged for the baked goods, the transportation was incidental and the plaintiffs were in the baked goods industry and therefore not excluded from the FAA. After the Supreme Court issued its Saxon ruling a month later, the Second Circuit panel reconsidered Bissonnette

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Isaac Wheeler and Davis Wang, Co-Heads of S&C’s Tax Group, discuss the IRS’s year-end guidance in areas including the scope of the stock buyback tax and the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA).    Isaac and Davis start off by discussing Internal Revenue Code Section 4501, commonly referred to as the one percent buyback tax, which is intended to encourage corporations to reinvest excess cash in their operations rather than buy back stock.  The IRS clarified that some transactions will not be considered buybacks, such as corporate liquidations for many SPACs, while redemptions of preferred stock do appear to be subject to the tax.   On FIRPTA, they discussed guidance to determine in if an entity qualifies for an exemption from U.S. real property holding company status, including whether the IRS will look through partnerships and certain corporations.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Michelle Chen, a partner in S&C’s Financial Services Group, and June Hu, an associate in the Firm’s General Practice Group, discuss key ESG considerations for U.S. financial institutions in 2023. Michelle and June recap recent ESG-related legal and regulatory developments in the banking, asset management and insurance sectors. The OCC, FDIC and the Federal Reserve proposed principles for climate-related financial risk management for large financial institutions, and the federal banking regulators plan to work together to issue consistent interagency guidance. State-level regulators, including the New York Department of Financial Services, are beginning to propose climate-related guidance which is intended to align with the work of federal and international banking regulators. A key development in 2022 was the SEC’s proposal of climate disclosure rules. Michelle and June discuss the impact that the proposed rules may have on financial institutions, as well as

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Annie Ostrager, a Co-Head of S&C’s Labor & Employment Group, and Kamil Shields, a member of the Firm’s Criminal Defense & Investigations Group, provide an update on recent developments in whistleblower enforcement in the United States under the False Claims Act (“FCA”). Annie and Kamil discuss recent Department of Justice enforcement activity involving whistleblowers under the FCA’s qui tam provision, which permits private citizens with knowledge of fraud to sue on behalf of the government. In particular, several of the matters involved the healthcare industry, underscoring that this an active area for qui tam litigation and enforcement actions. In addition, Annie and Kamil discuss several qui tam cases currently pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. One of those cases, United States, ex rel. Jesse Polansky v. Executive Health Resources, Inc., addresses the issue of whether the government has the authority to dismiss a FCA suit after declining to pr

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Steve Peikin, who leads S&C’s Securities & Commodities Investigations Practice, and Jeff Scott and Julia Malkina, co-leads of the Firm’s Securities Litigation Practice, review recent private securities litigation trends.   Steve, Jeff and Julia discuss numerical trends in private securities litigation. Although such litigation has slowed overall, certain types of lawsuits, including those with ESG and SPAC-related claims, have increased. The episode also explores recent court rulings from the Second Circuit, the Ninth Circuit and the California Court of Appeal with significant implications for securities litigation, as well as noteworthy developments in cryptocurrency-related filings.   For an in-depth discussion of these topics, read S&C’s Securities Enforcement and Litigation Update.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Melissa Sawyer, Lauren Boehmke and Susan Lindsay analyze trends and developments in shareholder activism and activist settlement agreements over the past year. They also highlight a few factors that are likely to shape activism throughout 2023.   Among the topics discussed, the group examined the record-breaking activist campaign activity in the first quarter of 2022, which persisted despite the continued market volatility and macroeconomic uncertainty that dampened activity levels in 2020 and 2021. Additionally, they explored how the nature of campaigns shifted in 2022, with a greater focus on corporate strategies and operations and a reduced focus on capital allocation and M&A.   Companies have shown greater resistance to activist demands, they noted, by adopting shareholder rights plans and settling with activists more slowly. This led to decreased success in activists obtaining board seats compared to recent years.   They explained that shareholder activ

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Steve Peikin, who leads S&C’s Securities & Commodities Investigations Practice, and Jeff Scott and Julia Malkina, co-leads of the Firm’s Securities Litigation Practice, discuss the priorities of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Enforcement Division and enforcement trends.   Steve, Jeff and Julia discuss the SEC’s enforcement and regulatory activity relating to ESG disclosures, digital assets and SPACs. They also highlight the SEC’s focus on insider trading, market manipulation and recordkeeping. The episode concludes with a review of court challenges to the SEC’s enforcement powers.   For an in-depth discussion of these topics, read S&C’s Securities Enforcement and Litigation Update.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Senior M&A Partner Frank Aquila and Global Head of M&A Melissa Sawyer discuss major takeaways from M&A in 2022 and potential developments for 2023.   Following a record-setting year in 2021, a numbers of factors at the beginning of 2022, including soaring inflation, rising interest rates and geopolitical events, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the deterioration of U.S.-China relations, led to some of the slowest quarters in M&A globally since the onset of the pandemic.   The regulatory landscape for mergers has also shifted, both in the United States and globally, with the Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice under the Biden administration taking a more aggressive approach to antitrust enforcement, especially in the labor, agriculture, healthcare and tech sectors. Despite the agencies’ willingness to bring enforcement actions and litigation against proposed mergers, judges have frequently relied upon existing precedent

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Tax Group co-heads Isaac Wheeler and Davis Wang welcome the Firm’s Government Affairs Specialist, Tom Mullins, to discuss anticipated developments in U.S. tax policy following the midterm elections.   With Democrats and Republicans narrowly controlling the Senate and House, respectively, it is unlikely that the United States will see significant standalone tax policy passed in the next two years. However, progress is possible on a few fronts, including the Extenders Bill, which would extend expiring deadlines for a range of tax legislation, and the Secure 2.0 Act, which will give part-time workers better access to retirement benefits and increase the age when required minimum distributions must start. Some tax legislation could also become law by being included in a must-pass bill, such as the National Defense Authorization Act.   Most likely, changes to tax policy will occur at the Treasury- or IRS-level rather than through Congressional action, although politi

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Melissa Sawyer, the Global Head of S&C’s M&A practice, is joined by Carsten Berrar, the Managing Partner of the Firm’s Frankfurt office, and Olivier de Vilmorin, the Head of the Firm’s European M&A practice, to discuss cross-border M&A transactions in the current economic environment.   Carsten and Olivier discuss some of the macro-economic trends impacting the European market, including the energy supply crisis, inflation, recession as well as transformational issues, such as the mobility car industry. Additionally, heightened Antitrust scrutiny and an increased relevance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Screening add to deal complexity and have reduced the pace of M&A transactions significantly. Despite these factors, a significant number of deals have been struck in the energy, infrastructure and cybersecurity sectors in Europe.  Cautiously optimistic, Carsten and Olivier expect a significant number of P2P, carve-out and distressed M&

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Litigation partners Brendan Cullen and Tony Lewis provide an update and some key takeaways for building and sustaining an effective compliance program in light of recent remarks from Department of Justice officials, including September comments by Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco.   Brendan and Tony build on their previous podcasts from 2020 and 2021 and discuss the agency’s enforcement priorities and its newest compliance expectations. These developments come at a time when U.S. enforcement agencies appear to be increasingly focused on corporate compliance.    Topics include the DOJ’s focus on data analytics in testing the effectiveness of a company’s compliance function and culture, using compensation systems to provide incentives or disciplinary measures to improve compliance, and on companies’ use of electronic messages on personal devices.   For more information about compliance programs, read Brendan and Tony’s chapter in the Latin Lawyer Guide to Corpo

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, S&C Partners Rita-Anne O’Neill and Joe Matelis provide an overview of Section 8 of the Clayton Act and discuss how the Department of Justice’s recent enforcement actions may affect private equity firms.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Julia Malkina, the co-lead of S&C’s Securities Litigation practice, is joined by Judd Littleton, the co-head of the Firm’s Supreme Court and Appellate practice, to discuss the upcoming Supreme Court oral argument in SEC v. Cochran and the case’s potential implications for SEC enforcement actions.   In SEC v. Cochran, the Court will decide whether federal district courts have jurisdiction to consider structural constitutional claims that challenge ongoing SEC administrative proceedings.     Julia and Judd discuss the background of SEC v. Cochran, the key issues and arguments before the Supreme Court, and how the Court’s decision may affect SEC enforcement actions going forward.

In this episode of S&C’s Critical Insights, Isaac Wheeler and Davis Wang, Co-Heads of S&C’s Tax Group, are joined by Morgan Ratner from the Firm’s Supreme Court and Appellate practice, to discuss In Re Grand Jury, a case in which the U.S. Supreme Court recently granted certiorari to address when “dual purpose” communications are afforded attorney-client privilege.   In In re Grand Jury, an unnamed law firm that specializes in international tax issues was asked to turn over documents that the firm argued are protected by the attorney-client privilege. The dual purpose communications at issue were made with the purpose of obtaining legal advice, which is generally privileged, and discussing the preparation of the client’s tax returns, which is not generally protected. A federal district court held the firm in contempt for its failure to produce the documents, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld that ruling.   Morgan, Davis and Isaac also explore hypothetical scenarios to showcase

S&C Corporate Governance co-heads Marc Treviño and Melissa Sawyer conclude their discussion of shareholder proposal trends from the 2022 proxy season by discussing governance proposals.   They note that nearly all of the increase in shareholder proposals over the past decade is due to environmental, social and political proposals, as opposed to governance proposals. Still, governance proposals raise important issues and their proponents have become sophisticated about how they submit these proposals.    Proposals seeking to lower the threshold of ownership needed for shareholders to call a special meeting was the largest category of structural governance proposals this year. Marc and Melissa note that the companies that defeated these proposals mostly demonstrated that the requested threshold would essentially give too much power to a single shareholder or to a couple of large holders.   Click here to learn more about S&C’s 2022 Proxy Season Review and watch our recent webinar.