Sinopsis
AHRI Snapshots is a podcast which provides information on what we do at the Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative. Our researchers work out of the University of Western Australia, right next to the beautiful Swan River in WA's capital, Perth.
Episodios
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First case of glyphosate & paraquat resistant annual ryegrass found in WA crop field
21/03/2022 Duración: 09minFor the first time in Western Australia, annual ryegrass from a cropped paddock was found to be resistant to glyphosate and paraquat (among other modes of action).AHRI Senior Research Fellow Dr Roberto Busi joins us on the podcast today to give an overview of this finding as a pre-cursor to an upcoming WeedSmart webinar.In this webinar, he will present the preliminary results he obtained in recent glasshouse trials, which aimed to characterise the resistance.Farmanco Agronomist Consultant Brent Pritchard will provide some context on how this resistance evolved in the field.Roberto will conduct two field trials in 2022. He will explain what treatments he’s planning to test, and attendees will have the opportunity to provide feedback on those treatment options.You can register for this webinar which is occurring on March 30 by clicking on this link.You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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Dr Qin Yu's team discovers naturally evolving point mutation which confers resistance to Glufosinate in goosegrass
16/02/2022 Duración: 09minGlufosinate is an important and widely used non-selective herbicide active on a wide range of plant species. Resistance evolution to glufosinate in weedy plant species, including the global weed Eleusine indica, commonly known as goosegrass, is underway. At AHRI, Principal Research Fellow, Qin Yu and her team established the molecular basis of target-site glufosinate resistance in goosegrass. In this first AHRI Snapshots podcast for 2022, Qin Yu joins us to explain the results in the paper: A naturally evolved mutation (Ser-59-Gly) in glutamine synthetase confers glufosinate resistance in plants. This work reveals a naturally evolving point mutation in glutamine synthetase that confers resistance to glufosinate in Eleusine indica, known as goosegrass. You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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AHRI Director Hugh Beckie reflects on 2021
01/12/2021 Duración: 15minThis is the last AHRI Snapshots for 2021! What a year it has been. In this episode we’re catching up with AHRI Director, Hugh Beckie to go over the highlights from AHRI this year.We’ll also get an update on what the plans are for AHRI in 2022. This is now our 6th season of the podcast. Thank you for listening this year and we look forward to bringing you more AHRI Snapshots in 2022!Top AHRI insightsMixtures rock! Next level resistance testing tells a big storyWe’ve cracked the P450 codeWorld first: glyphosate resistant capeweedRyegrass resists Sakura® the same way wheat does2,4-D synergises metribuzinTop AHRI Snapshots podcastsFarmer Daniel Birch explains how resistance testing has helped in his planningMixing herbicides could be the answer to Sakura® resistant ryegrassNew recruit, Dr Candy Taylor, explains how she'll be tackling auxinic herbicide resistance researchHow the Area Wide Management project will increase our understanding of weed issuesAHRI on show at WeedSmart Week & research updateYou
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AHRI's getting a new website!
17/11/2021 Duración: 08minWe've got exciting news! AHRI is getting a new website next week!AHRI Communications Officer, Jessica Scholle joins me on the podcast today to chat about this new development and we also give a broader communications update on AHRI.You might've noticed we've been getting to know our AHRI researchers better through videos. We talk about the strategy behind this.We also keep you in the loop with developments on our online courses through Diversity Era.To ensure you're seeing the latest from AHRI, make sure you're following us on Twitter here. You can do our latest updated course, HWSC 101 here. And sign-up to our monthly blog, AHRI insight, here. You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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New soil moisture mapping technique proves to be more efficient and accurate
03/11/2021 Duración: 09minIn this interview, we’re catching up with PhD candidate, Hira Shaukat. Hira’s first paper has just been published in the Agriculture Water Management Journal. It’s entitled “Quasi-3D mapping of soil moisture in agricultural fields using electrical conductivity sensing”. The soil moisture measurement technique described in this paper has proven to be more efficient and accurate than other previous methods used. Hira joins us today to provide an insight into her PhD project and how this new soil moisture measurement technique described in her first paper will help farmers gather more accurate and helpful data and make more informed decisions about their farming inputs like seeding rates and fertiliser inputs. One of Hira's supervisors is Dr Ken Flower, who sits within the AHRI team and works closely with our researchers. We're excited to report on the first paper from Hira Shaukat and congratulate her on some very interesting and practical results. LinksPaper: Quasi-3D mapping of soil moisture in agr
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What's happening at the Crop Protection Forum next week?
20/10/2021 Duración: 16minThe Crop Protection Forum is next week in Launceston, Tasmania!In its 7th year, the AHRI, CCDM and Cesar Australia Crop Protection Forum will showcase the latest weeds, pests and disease research for riding out the inevitable storm of chemical resistance.Our experts will explore the implications and solutions for reducing resistance in Tasmanian cropping systems.In this podcast episode, Mark Gibberd from CCDM, Hugh Beckie from AHRI and Joshua Thia from University of Melbourne, representing Cesar Australia, provide a snapshot of what to expect at the forum. Tickets are still available and you can get all the information for the event here. You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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How phase farming can reduce an annual ryegrass seedbank
06/10/2021 Duración: 12minIn this podcast, we catch up with AHRI Agronomy Researcher Dr Yaseen Khalil about some of the key findings from two of his recent studies. We learn about the effectiveness of different weed control tacts in serradella, which is a legume pasture species. We also learn about how pasture phase farming can be used to reduce the annual ryegrass seed bank in a serradella crop.Yaseen’s project is funded by the Grains Research and Development Corporation, which invests $1.5 million in AHRI each year to ensure Australian grain growers have access to world class research in strategies to mitigate weeds and control herbicide resistance.You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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Rapid on-farm testing of ryegrass to pre and post-em herbicides explained
22/09/2021 Duración: 07minOn today’s AHRI Snapshots, we’re catching up with previous AHRI Masters student Martina Badano.Martina worked with Dr Roberto Busi back in 2019 on rapid on-farm testing.Her paper “Rapid On-Farm Testing of Resistance in Lolium rigidum to Key Pre- and Post-Emergence Herbicides” has just been published. We’re going to find out more about it.Here's some more detail on the paperOverreliance on herbicides for weed control is conducive to the evolution of herbicide resistance.Lolium rigidum (annual ryegrass) is a species that is prone to evolve resistance to a wide range of herbicide modes of action. Rapid detection of herbicide-resistant weed populations in the field can aid farmers to optimize the use of effective herbicides for their control.The feasibility and utility of a rapid 7-d agar-based assay to reliably detect L. rigidum resistant to key pre- and post-emergence herbicides including clethodim, glyphosate, pyroxasulfone and trifluralin were investigated in three phases: correlation with traditional po
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Mixing herbicides could be the answer to Sakura® resistant ryegrass
07/09/2021 Duración: 07minAHRI researcher, Dr Danica Goggin and others have recently discovered how ryegrass has evolved resistance to Sakura. It’s all about GSTs. Not the tax type, rather gluthione transferase (Danica explains in the podcast why the 'S' was dropped!). Wheat uses GSTs to detoxify and tolerate Sakura, and ryegrass has now evolved to do the same thing, although the ryegrass is not as tolerant as the wheat. The researchers found that it is up regulation of GSTs in the roots of the plant that causes the resistance.Dr Danica Goggin joins us on the podcast to explain these findings. You can read her paper in full here. You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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AHRI on show at WeedSmart Week & research update
24/08/2021 Duración: 11minIn this episode we catch up with AHRI Director Hugh Beckie who recently presented at WeedSmart Week in Esperance. Hugh provides a snapshot into some of the practical research outcomes he was able to share with growers in Esperance in regards to recent results out of the AHRI agronomy team.We also hear from Hugh about how Roberto Busi's resistance testing is going, what is happening in the 2,4-D space with Dr Danica Goggin and how the molecular team, lead by Dr Qin Yu is going.We mentioned a few links in the podcast, including:AHRI insight on Roberto Busi's resistance workAHRI insight on Dr Qin Yu and Dr Heping Han's work on P450sMake sure you're following us on Twitter so you don't miss out on any AHRI news! You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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Farmer Daniel Birch explains how resistance testing has helped in his planning
11/08/2021 Duración: 08minDaniel Birch farms at Catalina Farms near Marchagee in WA's wheatbelt. He recently got resistance testing done through Dr Roberto Busi's resistance testing program.Daniel also attended Roberto's last resistance workshop which took place last week in Dalwallinu.In this interview, Daniel explained how the results from his resistance testing has assisted in helping to make planning decisions. He also provides an overview of what the workshop was like and the key learnings out of it. You can read all about Roberto's resistance testing working in this AHRI insight. You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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New recruit, Dr Candy Taylor, explains how she'll be tackling auxinic herbicide resistance research
28/07/2021 Duración: 10minOn today’s AHRI Snapshots, we’re catching up with our newest AHRI team member, Dr Candy Taylor!Candy has recently joined the team as a Research Associate. She’s going to be looking at understanding auxinic herbicide resistance dynamics. This work is being supported by an ARC Linkage grant, with additional investment from Nufarm. This was successfully secured by AHRI’s Dr Danica Goggin and former AHRI Director Professor Stephen Powles.So, for a little bit of background on Candy, she obtained her PhD in 2019 in the area of plant genetics and pre-breeding here at UWA and most recently worked as a UWA Graduate Research Assistant with Wallace Cowling and Janine Croser.We're excited to have her on the team! Take a listen to learn more. You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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How the Area Wide Management project will increase our understanding of weed issues
14/07/2021 Duración: 07minToday we’re catching up with CSIRO Scientist, Dr Rick Llewellyn. Rick is the Group Leader for Integrated Agricultural Systems and is managing the Area Wide Management, or AWM, project. The project is about engaging local stakeholders in generating a better understanding of the weed issues in focus regions through identifying the spatial mobility of key weeds, their herbicide resistance status and how this might impact on local land uses.Reports and Fact sheetsThe responsibility and management of weeds along Australian roadsidesManaging hard-to-control weeds along Australian roadsides – Guidelines for ManagersSocial Attitudes to Area Wide Weed Management – Preliminary Report for Darling DownsSocial Attitudes to Area Wide Weed Management – Preliminary Report for RiverinaSocial Attitudes to Area Wide Weed Management – Preliminary Report for SunraysiaSocial Attitudes to Area Wide Weed Management – Preliminary Report for Other AreasThis project is supported through funding from the Australian Government Department
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Introducing our new Communications Officer, Jessica Scholle!
30/06/2021 Duración: 07minToday on AHRI Snapshots, we’re chatting with our new Communications Officer, Jessica Scholle. Jessica comes to us from Scitech, which is an Australian not-for-profit science centre based in Perth, WA. From traveling regionally to deliver face-to-face science presentations, to producing educational science material for online, Jess comes to us with a wealth of experience in science communications.LINKSIn the podcast, Jessica talked to us about how she has been learning about agriculture and herbicide resistance through our Diversity Era courses. You can do these courses too (and it's free!): http://diversityera.com/Follow Jessica on Twitter here: https://twitter.com/JessicaScholle1You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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Dr Yaseen Khalil provides an update on his pasture rotations project, highlighting key findings
16/06/2021 Duración: 16minIn this episode of AHRI Snapshots, we’re catching up with AHRI Agronomy Research Associate Dr Yaseen Khalil.Yaseen has been working on pasture rotations, with his project finishing up in December this year. Today, we’re going to get an update on where the project is at so far and find out some of the key results.Yaseen’s project is funded by the Grains Research and Development Corporation, which invests $1.5 million in AHRI each year to ensure Australian grain growers have access to world class research in strategies to mitigate weeds and control herbicide resistance.Rotation explainerActivity 3: Short-term pasture rotational studiesAt the start of the trials, average ryegrass seed banks were 3773 seed/m2 at Bolgart and 9143 seed/m2 at North Brookton.• Rotation 1 (Wheat): Weed management options applied in this rotation, controlled 36 - 67% of the seedbank of the ryegrass at Bolgart and Brookton sites, respectively.• Rotation 2 (Fallow): Weed management options applied in this rotation, controlled 100% of the
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Resistance testing workshops to hit the road
02/06/2021 Duración: 10minDr Roberto Busi has been working hard on his GRDC invested project on testing resistant weeds. In this interview, he goes over some of the research updates and the workshops which are taking place this month in WA.Regional Workshops in WA datesEsperance (location to be advised), 2-5pm, Tuesday, June 22 – organised by the South East Premium Wheat Growers Association and coordinated by agronomists David Pfeiffer and Garren KnellGreen Range Country Club, 40521 South Coast Highway-2-5pm, Wednesday, June 23 – organised by Stirlings to Coast Farmers and coordinated by agronomist Garren KnellMerredin Community Resource Centre, 110 Barrack Street, 2-5pm, Thursday, June 24 – organised by the Merredin and Districts Farm Improvement Group and coordinated by agronomist Geoff FosberyLiebe Group Agricultural Research and Education Facility, Dalwallinu, 9am-12 noon, Thursday, August 5 – organised by the Liebe Group and coordinated by the Liebe Group.Perth WorkshopJune 11, Fri: UWA Campus at glasshouses (southern end of camp
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New research suggests sowing earlier or later depends on herbicide product used
19/05/2021 Duración: 12minThis week on AHRI Snapshots, we caught up with AHRI Agronomy Lead, Dr Mike Ashworth. Mike has been leading projects on mitigating herbicide resistance, looking at serradella as a break phase crop and blue lupin control in narrow leaf lupins.While some of these projects are still in progress, Mike is able to share with us some preliminary results, including new information on time of sowing recommendations.You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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AHRI researchers discover that 2,4-D synergises metribuzin
05/05/2021 Duración: 08minIn this episode, we’re catching up with AHRI’s Dr Heping Han to talk about some recent research he published on 2,4-D syngergising metribuzin. Australian farmers and agronomists have previously observed synergy between phenoxy herbicides, such as 2,4-D and PSII herbicides, also known as Group C or Group 3 herbicides such, as metribuzin. Thanks to this new AHRI research, we now know why this is the case. Dr Heping Han joins us to explain this research and what it means for farming systems.The Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) invests $1.5 million in AHRI each year to ensure Australian grain growers have access to world class research in strategies to mitigate weeds and control herbicide resistance.You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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Assessing the capability and potential of LiDAR for weed detection
21/04/2021 Duración: 10minOn this episode of AHRI Snapshots, we’re catching up with AHRI PhD Candidate, Nooshin Shahbazi.In her latest paper, Nooshin has looked at the capability of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors to detect and locate weeds. The results showed the detectability of the target at different scanning distances from the LiDAR was directly influenced by the size of the target and its orientation toward the LiDAR. You can read her paper here: https://ahri.uwa.edu.au/publications/assessing-the-capability-and-potential-of-lidar-for-weed-detection/The Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) invests $1.5 million in AHRI each year to ensure Australian grain growers have access to world class research in strategies to mitigate weeds and control herbicide resistance.You can follow AHRI on Twitter here. To learn more about AHRI's research and team, check out the website here.
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Glyphosate resistance mechanism with similarities to cancer drug resistance in humans identified
12/04/2021 Duración: 11minIn this special edition of AHRI Snapshots, we’re talking about some ground-breaking research out of AHRI which has this week been published in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA. So, what is the big news? AHRI researchers have identified a new glyphosate resistance mechanism which has similarities to cancer drug resistance in humans.AHRI researchers who worked on this paper include former AHRI PhD scholar Lang Pan (pictured) who is now a Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, China, AHRI Principal Research Fellow Qin Yu and former AHRI Director, Professor Stephen Powles. Former AHRI Director, Professor Stephen Powles joined us on the podcast to discuss this exciting research further.__________________________________________________________________Paper: https://ahri.uwa.edu.au/publications/an-abcc-type-transporter-endowing-glyphosate-resistance-in-plants/AHRI insight: https://ahri.uwa.edu.au/a-new-glyphosate-resistance-mechanism-with-similarities-to-cancer-