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Automatic Differentiation

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Sinopsis

Gudrun talks with Asher Zarth. He finished his Master thesis in the Lattice Boltzmann Research group at the Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT) in April 2018. Lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM) are an established method of computational fluid dynamics. Also, the solution of temperature-dependent problems - modeled by the Boussinesq approximation - with LBM has been done for some time. Moreover, LBM have been used to solve optimization problems, including parameter identification, shape optimization and topology optimization. Usual optimization approaches for partial differential equations are strongly based on using the corresponding adjoint problem. Especially since this method provides the sensitivities of quantities in the optimization process as well. This is very helpful. But it is also very hard to find the adjoint problem for each new problem. This needs a lot of experience and deep mathematical understanding. For that, Asher uses automatic differentiation (AD) instead, which is very flexible and use